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One of theHudson’scutters being now in the water alongside, the party went ashore in this. Jack, after bidding the naval officers good-night, found Hal and Eph, who had just come ashore from supper on board theFarnum.” “No sailing orders yet, I suppose?” Hal asked. “None,” Jack replied. “I reckon we’ll start, all right, some time to-morrow morning.” “What’ll we do to-night?” Eph wondered.

This headland I named Cape Garry, after my worthy friend Nicholas Garry, Esq., one of the most active members of the Hudson’s Bay Company, and a gentleman most warmly interested in everything connected with northern discovery. Had we now been at liberty to take advantage of the favourable prospect before us, I have little doubt we should without much difficulty have made considerable progress.

In theHudson’scomplement of officers there were also four midshipmen, but these latter ate in their own mess. The time passed most pleasantly, Mr. Mayhew plainly doing all in his power to atone for his late censure of the submarine boy. Before dinner was over the small towboat was in the harbor. At the coming of flood tide this towing craft had a hawser made fast to the gunboat.

Midshipman Merriam, a most cheerful smile on his face, sat across the fellow, while Hal and the other two midshipmen stood by, looking on. “Hold him please, until I can have the wretch taken care of,” requested Captain Jack, making for the spiral stairway to the conning tower. Just as the young skipper stepped out on deck he heard theHudson’sbow-gun break out sharply in the halting signal.

Nor was the ordinance of the 7th of August, 1786, for the regulation of Indian affairs, less so, namely, thatthe Indian department be divided into two districts, viz.: the southern, which shall comprehend within its limits all the nations in the territory of the United States, who reside to the southward of the Ohio; and the northern, which shall comprehend all the nations within the said territory, and westward, not of lake Ontario, but of Hudson’s river; that a superintendent for the northern districts shall have authority to appoint two deputies to reside in such places as shall best facilitate the regulation of the Indian trade; that no person, citizen or other, under the penalty of five hundred dollars, shall reside among or trade with any Indian or Indian nations within the territory of the United States, without a licence for that purpose first obtained from the superintendent of the district, or of one of the deputies, who is hereby directed to give such licence to every person who shall produce from the supreme executive of any state a certificate under the seal of the state, that he is of good character and suitably qualified and provided for that employment, for which licence he shall pay for one year the sum of fifty dollars to the said superintendent for the use of the United States.” If this was the conduct of Congress and their officers, when possessed of powers which were declared by them to be insufficient for the purposes of government, what have we reasonably to expect will be their conduct when possessed of the powersto regulate commerce with foreign nations, and among the several states, and with the Indian tribes,” when they are armed with legislative, executive and judicial powers, and their laws the supreme laws of the landand when the states are prohibited, without the consent of Congress, to lay anyimposts or duties on imports,” and if they do they shall be for the use of the treasury of the United Statesand all such laws subject to the revision and controul of Congress.

The course being narrow, the sloop was obliged to sail rather close to the fleet. “That’s no fisherman!” muttered Somers, watching, his hands thrust deep in his pockets. Presently the sloop’s hull was lost to Eph’s sight beyond the gunboat. Then the boy heard a voice from theHudson’sdeck roar out: “Look alive, you lubber! Do you want to foul our anchor chain?”

Among the articles in their possession, which must have been obtained by communication along shore with Hudson’s Bay, were two large copper kettles, several open knives with crooked wooden handles, and many fragments of copper, iron, and old files. On a small European axe was observed the name ofFoster.”

He concerned himself principally with the compass, his only other task being to keep the course by theHudson’slights, for the parent boat supplied in its own conduct all the navigation orders beyond the general course. TheFarnum’ssearchlight was not used, the gunboat picking up all the coast-marks as they neared land.

For these, and several knives of European form, they are probably indebted to an indirect communication with our factories in Hudson’s Bay. It is curious to observe in this, and in numerous other instances, how exactly, amidst all the diversity of time and place, these people have preserved unaltered their manners and habits as mentioned by Crantz.

This is merely the former instrument complicated by the addition of a horizontal plate projecting three or four inches from its upper rim, like the peak of a jockey’s cap. In Hudson’s Strait the latter is common, and the former in Greenland, where also we are told they wear with advantage the simple horizontal peak alone.