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Updated: May 16, 2025
So this disputed word seems to be explained by the author himself in the following clause; quique terminus esse sufficiat==and such that it suffices to be a boundary. Qui==talis ut; hence followed by the subj. Tencteris==apud Tencteros, by enallage, cf. note on ad patrem, 20, and other references there.
The third person of the imperative is for the most part avoided in ordinary language; and the pres. subj. is used in its stead. Nostras manus, i.e. those ready to join us and aid our arms, viz. Doed. renders, just as certainly as. Vacua. Destitute of soldiers. Senum, sc. veterani et emeriti. Cf. note, 15. Aegra==disaffected. Cf. Hic dux, etc. In hoc campo est. Depends on this battle field.
The doubt expressed here has reference only to their original location, not to their original stock, and is therefore in no way inconsistent with the affirmation in chapter 43. Cum==since. Hence followed by subj. Utriusque ripae. Here of the Danube, the right or Pannonian bank of which was occupied by the Aravisci, and the left or German bank by the Osi.
XIII. Nihil nisi armati. The Romans wore arms only in time of war or on a journey. Moris, sc. est. And in A. 39. Suffecturum probaverit. Subj. after antequam. Ornant. Ornat would have been more common Latin, and would have made better English. But this construction is not unfrequent in T., cf. 11: rex vel princeps audiuntur. Nor is it without precedent in other authors. Cf. Ritter reads propinqui.
The subj. gives a contingent or potential turn==can procure, sc. if you will would persuade, sc. if you should try. An indefinite person is always addressed in the subj. in Latin, even when the ind. would be used if a definite person were addressed. In the chieftains and their retainers, as described in the last two sections, the reader cannot fail to discover the germ of the feudal system. Cf.
Wr. Nec fuerit. Nor will it have been inglorious, sc. when the thing shall have been done and men shall look back upon our achievements. The fut. perf. is appropriate to such a conception. Naturae fine. Cf. note, G. 45: illuc usque natura. XXXIV. Hortarer. Literally, I would be exhorting you. The use of the imperf. subj. in hypothetical sentences, where we should use a plup.
So in the laws of the Lombards, the punishment of adulteresses was decalvari et fustigari. Omnem vicum, the whole village, cf. Germania omnis, Sec. 1. Aetate==juventa. Non invenerit. She would not find, could not expect to find. This use of the perf. subj., for a softened fut., occurs in negative sentences oftener than in positive ones. Cf.
Orat., T. animadverts upon the custom here obliquely censured: nunc natus infans delegatur Graeculae alicui ancillae. In the early ages of Roman History it was not so, see Becker's Gall. Exc. 2. scene 1. Delegantur. Delegamus, quum, quod ipsi facere debebamus, id per alterum fieri curamus. Separet. For the use of the subj. pres. after donec, see note, 1. erumpat. Agnoscat==faciat ut agnoscatur.
Exerceat, Observe the subj. to express the views of others, not of the author. Secura agens. Requiring less anxious thought and mental acumen, and proceeding more by physical force. Secura==minus anxia. Dr. Cf. note, His. 1, 1. Obtusior==minus acuta. Togatos. Gall., Exc. Remissionumque. The Greeks and Romans both used the pl. of many abstracts, of which we use only the sing.
In all such cases however, as the examples just cited show, per with the acc. is not precisely equivalent to the abl. The abl. is more active and implies means, agency; the acc. with per is more passive and denotes manner or occasion. Delegata, transferred. Familiae. Ipsi. The men of middle life, the heads of the familiae. Diversitate. Contrariety. Ament. Subj. Oderint.
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