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Souham; Lebrun des Essarts, and Bordessoulle, who had given their assent to the Convention with Prince Schwartzenberg, deliberated in the absence of Marmont, and, perhaps being ignorant that he was released from his promise, and fearing the vengeance of Napoleon, they determined to march upon Versailles.

About 10.30 A.M. the enemy's artillery opened a scattered fire on the neighbourhood of Essarts, apparently searching the hollows for our battery positions. But it was not until 11 A.M. that the enemy started to shell our forward positions. From 11 A.M. to 11.25 A.M. a heavy barrage of flame-shells was put down about Dierville Farm and along the road leading from Bucquoy to Ayette.

T.H. Ball marched up the Essarts Road with two platoons, until fire was opened on them from more than one direction, and the strength of the enemy was apparent. That evening we were relieved by the Lothian and Border Horse, and marched on relief to Foncquevillers.

The journey to Fonquevillers, where we were going, was not without interference from the enemy. Hitherto I had had great luck in escaping being shelled on the roads at night, but to-night my luck was out. As we moved back along the road to Essarts the doctor and I at the end of the column a number of gas-shells were dropped on the windward side of the road.

Between Essarts and Monchy the Boche was still holding his original line, and though expected to retire at any time, he made no movement during the three days we stayed in the line. On the 13th we were ordered, during the afternoon, to make certain that the enemy were still present, so 2nd Lieut.

On the skyline appeared several battered farms, La Brayelle, Les Essarts, and Rettemoy, each surrounded by copses and orchards, and on their right the Bois de Biez, which provided a home for those thorns in our flesh, the 5.9-inch howitzers.

Souham; Lebrun des Essarts, and Bordessoulle, who had given their assent to the Convention with Prince Schwartzenberg, deliberated in the absence of Marmont, and, perhaps being ignorant that he was released from his promise, and fearing the vengeance of Napoleon, they determined to march upon Versailles.

The following day we moved again, this time to dug-outs and fields 500 yards North of Essarts, country which the enemy had now entirely evacuated. The villages and farms had all been very badly battered by our Artillery, and the Boche had found time to destroy almost everything before he went, except at Douchy, where there was some good dug-out timber.

Profuse expenditure of the French nobles Prevalence of duelling under Henri IV Meeting of the Prince de Condé and the Duc de Nevers They are arrested by the King's guard Reconciliation of the two nobles The Duc de Soubise is wounded in a duel Profligacy of Madame de Moret The King insists upon her marriage with the Prince de Joinville Indignation of the Duchesse de Guise A dialogue with Majesty The Prince de Joinville is exiled Madame de Moret intrigues with the Comte de Sommerive He promises her marriage He attempts to assassinate M. de Balagny He is exiled to Lorraine Mademoiselle des Essarts Birth of the Duc d'Orléans Peace between the Pope and the Venetians The Queen and her confidants Death of the Chancellor of France Death of the Cardinal de Lorraine Royal rejoicings The last ballet of a dying Prince Betrothal of Mademoiselle de Montpensier to the infant Duc d'Orléans Sully as a theatrical manager The Court gamester Death of the Duc de Montpensier The ex-Queen Marguerite founds a monastery Influence of Concini and Leonora over the Queen Arrogance of Concini Indignation of the King A royal rupture The King leaves Paris for Chantilly Sully and the Queen The letter Anger of the King Sully reconciles the King and Queen Madame de Verneuil and the Duc de Guise -Court gambling Birth of the Duc d'Anjou Betrothal of the Duc de Vendôme and Mademoiselle de Mercoeur Reluctance of the lady's family Celebration of the marriage Munificence of Henry Arrival of Don Pedro de Toledo His arrogance Admirable rejoinder of the King Object of the embassy Passion of Henry for hunting Embellishment of Paris Eduardo Fernandez The King's debts of honour Despair of Madame de Verneuil Defective policy A bold stroke for a coronet The fallen favourite.

It was indeed a crisis in the fate of the right wing of the Third Army, though at the time we did not realise it. At 6 p.m. the observers left Bienvillers and went forward along the road to Hannescamps, meeting many wounded on the road and a few other parties of troops returning. We found the battalion in a hollow west of Essarts. They were just preparing to move.