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No one followed her to the breach. Exclaiming that she at least would never surrender, and that she would die a sovereign princess rather than live a subject, Renee de Balagny retained to the citadel.

Cambray was still held by the French governor, Seigneur de Balagny, who had taken advantage of the Duke of Anjou's treachery to the States, to establish himself in an unrecognized but practical petty sovereignty, in defiance both of France and Spain; while East Flanders and South Brabant still remained a disputed territory, and the immediate field of contest.

The citadel was now summoned to surrender; and Balagny agreed, in case he should not be relieved within six days, to accept what was considered honourable terms. It proved too late to expect succour from Henry, and Balagny, but lately a reigning prince, was fain to go forth on the appointed day and salute his conqueror. But the princess kept her vow.

Mayenne, Lorraine, Guise, Nemours, Mercoeur, Montpensier, Joyeuse, Epernon, Brissac, D'Arlincourt, Balagny, Rochefort, Villeroy, Villars, Montespan, Leviston, Beauvillars, and countless others, figured in the great financier's terrible account-book, from Mayenne, set down at the cool amount of three and a half millions, to Beauvoir or Beauvillars at the more modest price of a hundred and sixty thousand livres.

Profuse expenditure of the French nobles Prevalence of duelling under Henri IV Meeting of the Prince de Condé and the Duc de Nevers They are arrested by the King's guard Reconciliation of the two nobles The Duc de Soubise is wounded in a duel Profligacy of Madame de Moret The King insists upon her marriage with the Prince de Joinville Indignation of the Duchesse de Guise A dialogue with Majesty The Prince de Joinville is exiled Madame de Moret intrigues with the Comte de Sommerive He promises her marriage He attempts to assassinate M. de Balagny He is exiled to Lorraine Mademoiselle des Essarts Birth of the Duc d'Orléans Peace between the Pope and the Venetians The Queen and her confidants Death of the Chancellor of France Death of the Cardinal de Lorraine Royal rejoicings The last ballet of a dying Prince Betrothal of Mademoiselle de Montpensier to the infant Duc d'Orléans Sully as a theatrical manager The Court gamester Death of the Duc de Montpensier The ex-Queen Marguerite founds a monastery Influence of Concini and Leonora over the Queen Arrogance of Concini Indignation of the King A royal rupture The King leaves Paris for Chantilly Sully and the Queen The letter Anger of the King Sully reconciles the King and Queen Madame de Verneuil and the Duc de Guise -Court gambling Birth of the Duc d'Anjou Betrothal of the Duc de Vendôme and Mademoiselle de Mercoeur Reluctance of the lady's family Celebration of the marriage Munificence of Henry Arrival of Don Pedro de Toledo His arrogance Admirable rejoinder of the King Object of the embassy Passion of Henry for hunting Embellishment of Paris Eduardo Fernandez The King's debts of honour Despair of Madame de Verneuil Defective policy A bold stroke for a coronet The fallen favourite.

Three thousand citizens, with red flags flying, and armed to the teeth were discovered at daylight drawn up in the market place. Balagny came down from the citadel and endeavoured to calm the tumult, but was received with execrations.

It was necessary that he should speedily relieve Cambray, for M. de Balagny, who had thrown himself into the city as I have before mentioned, had written to him that he should be able to defend the place for six months; but, if he received no succours within that time, his provisions would be all expended, and he should be obliged to give way to the clamours of the inhabitants, and surrender the town.

Epernon, the true murderer of Henry, trampled on courts of justice and councils of ministers, frightened the court by threatening to convert his possession of Metz into an independent sovereignty, as Balagny had formerly seized upon Cambray, smothered for ever the process of Ravaillac, caused those to be put to death or immured for life in dungeons who dared to testify to his complicity in the great crime, and strode triumphantly over friends and enemies throughout France, although so crippled by the gout that he could scarcely walk up stairs.

These meagre reinforcements were all that reached the place; for, although the States-General sent two or three thousand Scotchmen and Zeelanders, under Justinus of Nassau, to Henry, that he might be the better enabled to relieve this important frontier city, the king's movements were not sufficiently prompt to turn the force to good account Balagny was left with a garrison of three thousand French and Walloons in the city, besides five hundred French in the fortress.

Mayenne, Lorraine, Guise, Nemours, Mercoeur, Montpensier, Joyeuse, Epernon, Brissac, D'Arlincourt, Balagny, Rochefort, Villeroy, Villars, Montespan, Leviston, Beauvillars, and countless others, figured in the great financier's terrible account-book, from Mayenne, set down at the cool amount of three and a half millions, to Beauvoir or Beauvillars at the more modest price of a hundred and sixty thousand livres.