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Phil started the lithographers and banner men out soon thereafter. About that time the operator arrived; Phil wrote a message to the liveryman at the next town, inquiring if his rivals had reached there. The answer came back that nothing had been seen of them. They had not even passed through. The operator at the other end said they were at Salina, where Phil's car was at that moment.

The men of Car Three forgot that they were hungry. Never before had the lithographers and banner men worked as they did that day. With the extra help that Phil had put on he was able to cover the ground with wonderful quickness. When the men of the rival crew emerged from the contract hotel, and sat down in front to digest the contract meal, they suddenly opened their eyes in amazement.

"Now hurry it, and I'll double the price you ask if you get there and do the work I am asking of you." The painter needed no further inducement. Once again money made its announcement in unmistakable tones. Phil again started off on a run. Reaching the Ward Building he found his banner men and lithographers gathering.

In 1906 the employing lithographers discontinued their national agreement with the lithographers' union. In 1907 the United Typothetæ broke with the pressmen, and the stove founders with the stove mounters and stove polishers.

The editor of the "Christian Union" surely had a basis of truth for his statement; art had received a sudden chill: palettes and brushes could be bought for half-price, and many artists were making five-year contracts with lithographers; while those too old to learn to draw on lithograph-stones saw nothing left for them but to work designs with worsted in perforated cardboard.

Every individual chip is as crisp as on the day on which it was made; even the delicate "scribe" marks, by which the mason some 1900 years ago lined out his work on the blocks of stone he was about to chip into its required form, are still perfectly distinct. This wonderfully durable stone is of the same material as that employed by lithographers.

Perhaps the most satisfactory results of the studio have been obtained through the classes of young men who are engaged in the commercial arts, and who are glad to have an opportunity to work out their own ideas. This is true of young engravers and lithographers; of the men who have to do with posters and illustrations in various ways.

Then, to come to the lithographers, as I think I already have told you, these men place small bills in store and shop windows, giving tickets for the privilege the same as do the billposters. One man goes ahead of them and does what we call 'the squaring, meaning that he enters the stores and asks the privilege of putting up the lithographs.

Consider, first, the complicated sets of changes that precede the making of every railway the provisional arrangements, the meetings, the registration, the trial section, the parliamentary survey, the lithographed plans, the books of reference, the local deposits and notices, the application to Parliament, the passing Standing-Orders Committee, the first, second, and third readings: each of which brief heads indicates a multiplicity of transactions, and the development of sundry occupations as those of engineers, surveyors, lithographers, parliamentary agents, share-brokers; and the creation of sundry others as those of traffic-takers, reference-takers.

At noon the party on the rival car all adjourned for luncheon, and there they were joined by their manager, who discussed the queer situation with them. This was the time for Phil Forrest. "Now for the surprise," he said, hurriedly going uptown, where he got his own lithographers together, and the crew that he had hired in town.