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Updated: June 25, 2025


At the Conference of Castledermot, Theobald Butler, the fourth in descent from the founder of the house, was numbered among the adherents of de Burgh, but a few years later we find him the ally of the Geraldines in the invasion of Thomond. In the year 1247, the title of Lord of Carrick had been conferred on him, which in 1315 was converted into Earl of Carrick, and this again into that of Ormond.

Passing for a while from the gates of St John of Florence, we come back to painting and a painter, and with them to another monument in itself very noble and curious in its mouldering age, of the old Italians' love to their cities. Andrea Orcagna, otherwise known as Andrea di Cione, one of a brotherhood of painters, was born in Florence about 1315.

In 1315 a parliament assembled at Ayr for the purpose of regulating the succession to the throne. It was then agreed that in case of the king's death without male issue his brother Edward should succeed to it, and that if Edward left no heirs, the children of Marjory, the king's daughter, should succeed. Shortly afterwards Marjory was married to Walter the Steward.

The O'Neills ever ready for a fray, and the nearest in point of distance to Scotland promptly made overtures to the Bruces, and Edward Bruce, the victorious king's brother, was despatched at the head of a large army, and landing in 1315 near Carrickfergus was at once joined by the O'Neills, and war proclaimed.

Ep. 648. p. 952. Ep. 859. p. 377. & 964. p. 432. Ep. 1056. p. 476. Ep. 1056. p. 476. Ep. 1256. p. 570. & 1315. p. 596. Ep. 503. p. 884. Ep. 507. p. 884. Ep. 465. p. 886. Ep. 476. p. 890. Ep. 481. p. 891. Ep. 1531. p. 693. Ep. 1534. p. 694. Ep. 570. p. 928. Ep. 720. p. 970. Ep. 740. p. 976. Ep. 1253. p. 553. Sentimens des Theolog. p. 388. Delect. Argum. c. 2. p. 40. Polihistor. t. 3. l. 5. p. 54.

He welcomed an exchange of prisoners, by which his wife, Elizabeth de Burgh, his sister, his daughter, and the Bishop of Glasgow were restored to Scotland. The release of Hereford soon added to the king's troubles. In January, 1315, Edward's humiliation was completed at a London parliament. Hugh Despenser and Walter Langton were removed from the council.

As might be expected in such circumstances no effective resistance was made to the Scots. Lanercost Chronicle, p. 233. It was a time of severe distress in England. In 1315 a rainy summer ruined the harvest. Great floods swept away the hay from the fields, and drowned the sheep and cattle. In 1316 famine raged, especially in the north.

On a sunny autumn morning, in the far-off year 1315, a gallant band of horsemen wound slowly up the Swiss mountains, their forest of spears and lances glittering in the ruddy beams of the new-risen sun, and extending down the hill-side as far as the eye could reach.

From 1315 to the reign of Henry VIII, the English dominion was little more than a name as regards the greater part of Ireland. No one attained success, in the years after Bannockburn, neither Banaster, nor Llewelyn Bren, nor the Bristol commons nor Edward Bruce and his Irish allies.

One of the sufferers was Llewelyn Bren, "a great and powerful Welshman in those parts," who had held high office under Earl Gilbert. In 1315 Llewelyn, after seeking justice in vain at the king's court, rose in revolt against Turberville.

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