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Updated: June 5, 2025
Age in no way influences the occurrence of laminitis and the general condition of an animal with regard to its vigor or state of flesh has no apparent influence toward predisposing horses to this ailment. Etiology and Classification.
If marked diseased changes occur in the feet, it is not advisable to attempt the treatment of chronic laminitis, unless it is in valuable breeding animals. Give a general description of the foot. State the nature and causes of side-bones. What are the causes of navicular disease? Give symptoms and treatment What are corns? Give the treatment.
As the hoof grows rapidly, it is necessary to trim it carefully every three or four weeks and replace the shoes. The wall at the toe should be kept short, but excessive thinning of the sole should be avoided. The same line of treatment as recommended for the horse may be used for laminitis in cattle.
Animals suffering from open joints of this kind should be confined in a standing position, preferably in slings, and kept so confined for three or four weeks. Since they usually bear weight upon the affected member, there is no danger of laminitis resulting. Luxation of the Scapulohumeral Joint.
When we consider that the sensitive parts of the foot are encased by a horny, unyielding box and that, when the laminae are congested, a great pressure is brought to bear upon the sensitive structures, it is easy to understand why the condition is so painful. Chronic laminitis is a sequel of acute inflammation of the sensitive laminae.
Whereas, in some other and less destructive cases there may be little thermic disturbance after the first few hours have lapsed. A constant symptom in bilateral affections of acute laminitis is the difficulty with which the subject supports weight with one foot. It is this which causes the victim to stand as if "rooted to the ground" when all four feet are involved.
Such an examination is of little value where the subject's feet are wet and an examination is hurriedly made, as in cases of suspected laminitis. Often, before being able to distinguish the presence of a hyperthermic condition, one is impressed with the fact that an animal manifests evidence of being supersensitive.
A speedy return of the temperature to normal, a very marked diminution of the pain and improved conditions generally, appear coincident with the symptoms of full physiological effect of aconitin when given in cases of laminitis, which constitutes assuredly an important part of its treatment.
In this connection, Campbell says: The early and vigorous administration of aconitin in laminitis to its full physiological effect, is more logical.
Chronic laminitis as it occurs following acute attacks which have resulted in structural changes of the foot, present the same symptoms just described and, in addition, the peculiar alterations in structure exist. With hyperplasia of lamina, at the anterior portion of the distal phalanx, there results a thick "white line."
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