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At a gay supper in the course of this campaign, Hoogstraaten had teased Count Louis, in a rough, soldierly way, with his disaster at Jemmingen. He had affected to believe that the retreat upon that occasion had been unnecessary. "We have been now many days in the Netherlands;" said he, "and we have seen nothing of the Spaniards but their backs."
"Pro Lege, Rege, Grege," was emblazoned upon some. A pelican tearing her breast to nourish her young with her life-blood was the pathetic emblem of others. It was his determination to force or entice the Duke of Alva into a general engagement. He was desirous to wipe out the disgrace of Jemmingen.
"Pro Lege, Rege, Grege," was emblazoned upon some. A pelican tearing her breast to nourish her young with her life-blood was the pathetic emblem of others. It was his determination to force or entice the Duke of Alva into a general engagement. He was desirous to wipe out the disgrace of Jemmingen.
At Jemmingen, Alva had lost seven soldiers, and slain seven thousand; in the Antwerp Fury, two hundred Spaniards, at most, had fallen, while eight thousand burghers and states' troops had been butchered; and now at Gemblours, six, seven, eight, ten Heaven knew how many thousand had been exterminated, and hardly a single Spaniard had been slain!
The brief success of the patriots at Heiliger Zee had been washed out in the blood-torrents of Jemmingen. Tyranny was more triumphant, the provinces more timidly crouching, than ever. The friends on whom William of Orange relied in Germany, never enthusiastic in his cause, although many of them true-hearted and liberal, now grew cold and anxious.
But Elizabeth's sudden discovery that this scheme existed filled her with alarm, and for the moment she cancelled the Commission. For the course of events on the Continent was making the outlook more complicated. The initial success of the Netherlanders had been very soon followed by the crushing disaster of Jemmingen, and the country seemed to be under Alva's heel.
Preparations of the Duke against Count Louis Precarious situation of Louis in Friesland Timidity of the inhabitants Alva in Friesland Skirmishing near Groningen Retreat of the patriots Error committed by Louis His position at Jemmingen Mutinous demonstrations of his troops Louis partially restores order Attempt to destroy the dykes interrupted by the arrival of Alva's forces Artful strategy of the Duke Defeat of Count Louis and utter destruction of his army Outrages committed by the Spaniards Alva at Utrecht Execution of Vrow van Diemen Episode of Don Carlos Fables concerning him and Queen Isabella Mystery, concerning his death Secret letters of Philip to the Pope The one containing the truth of the transaction still concealed in the Vatican Case against Philip as related by Mathieu, De Thou, and others Testimony in the King's favor by the nuncio, the Venetian envoy, and others Doubtful state of the question Anecdotes concerning Don Carlos His character.
Certainly, self-worship never went farther than in this remarkable monument, erected in Alva's honor, by Alva's hands. The statue was colossal, and was placed in the citadel of Antwerp. Its bronze was furnished by the cannon captured at Jemmingen. It represented the Duke trampling upon a prostrate figure with two heads, four arms, and one body.
This was at the commencement of his twenty-third year. The death was concealed for several months, and was not made public till after Alva's victory at Jemmingen. Such was the account drawn up by de Thou from the oral communications of de Foix, and from other sources not indicated. Certainly, such a narrative is far from being entitled to implicit credence.
This adventurous noble, whose brother had been executed by the Duke of Alva in 1568, had himself fought by the side of Count Louis at Jemmingen, and although covered with wounds, had been one of the few who escaped alive from that horrible carnage.
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