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Cutting lop-sticks is an old custom of the forest Indians. Such trees are used to mark portages, camping grounds, meeting places, or dangerous channels where submerged rocks lie in wait for the unsuspecting voyageur. In fact, they are to the Indian what lighthouses are to the mariner.

As we crossed the northern end, Carriere pointed out the winter trail to the "Nor'-west Angle," six miles from its southern shores, which could be followed for over nine miles by the lop-sticks in view. The Indians formerly made these lop-sticks only to commemorate some great event, but now they will make one in return for a bag of flour or a feast.

Clear Water Bay transformed Cahill's Farewell Ptarmigan Bay A Night under Canvas "No more Collars or Neckties!" Companions in Misfortune Cedar Lake "Lop-sticks" An Indian Village Shashegheesh's Two Wives Buying Potatoes Seniores Priores Excellent Carrots! Frank's Flirtations with the Squaws The Dogs eat Carriere's Toboggan.

As we floated down the river the eye was continually held by tall and prominent spruce trees that had been cut into peculiar forms as below. These were known as "lob-sticks," or "lop-sticks," and are usually the monuments of some distinguished visitor in the country or records of some heroic achievement.

Nothing finer, indeed, could be imagined in all this remarkable river's remarkable scenery than this impressive view, not from jutting peaks, for the sky-line of the banks runs parallel with the water, but from the antique grandeur of their sweep and apparent junction. That afternoon we rounded Point Brulé, a high, bold cliff of sandstone with three "lop-sticks" upon its top.