gonzao

Updated: May 4, 2025

Without having regard for either faction, whether Guelph or Ghibelline, many princes joined them, of whom, among others, were the Visconti, the Della Scala, Filippo Gonzao of Mantua, the Carrara, and those of Este. Upon this the pope excommunicated them all.

Niccolò Machiavelli - History of Florence and of the Affairs of Italy