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The exact analysis of the water was as follows: Carbonate of Iron FeCO3 2.76 grains per gallon Carbonate of Calcium CaCO3 7.61 grains per gallon Sulphate of Calcium CaSO4 81.71 grains per gallon Chloride of Calcium CaCl2 2797.84 grains per gallon Chloride of Magnesium MgCl2 610.13 grains per gallon Chloride of Sodium or Common Salt NaCl 5072.65 grains per gallon

The percentages of air-slaked material in hydrated limes are widely variable, and no manufacturer can standardize his product on the market surely for the benefit of the farmer. In some instances the product is adulterated with refuse material in finely pulverized condition. Air-Slaked Lime. A pure limestone is a carbonate, and the chemical formula is CaCO3.

For the information of readers who do not understand the chemical symbols it may be said that FeCO3 is carbonate of iron; CaCO3 is carbonate of calcium; CaSO4 is sulphate of calcium; CaCl2 is chloride of calcium; MgCl2 is chloride of magnesium; NaCl is chloride of sodium, or common salt.

In this process 44 pounds of a stone weighing 100 pounds passes into the air, and there remain 56 pounds of lime. When it air-slakes, it takes back the carbon dioxide from the air, and the new product becomes CaCO3, or carbonate of lime, and regains its original weight of 100 pounds.

Fresh burned lime is only the stone after some worthless matter has been driven off by use of heat. The limestone, carbonate of lime, is represented by the formula CaCO3. When heat is applied under right conditions the carbon dioxide, CO2, is driven off, and there remains CaO, which is calcium oxide, called fresh burned lime.

It is known to the chemist as CaCO3, and forms practically all of very pure limestones. Impure limestones contain some earthy materials that became mixed with the lime carbonate when the rock was being formed. Calcium Hydroxide is a compound made by permitting calcium oxide to combine with water, and is known as lime hydrate.

Air-Slaked Lime is a compound formed by the action of carbon dioxide from the air on hydrated lime, and its formula is CaCO3, which is that of pure limestone. Variation in Quality. Limestones vary widely in purity. They were formed under water, and clay and sand were laid down with the lime in such quantity in some cases that the resulting stone is not worth handling for soil improvement.