tsukuda

Updated: July 23, 2026

Criminals who had no fixed domicile and who repeated their evil acts after expiration of a first sentence, were carried to the island of Tsukuda, in Yedo Bay, or to Sado, where they were employed in various ways.

F. (Frank) Brinkley - A History of the Japanese People : From the Earliest Times to the End of the Meiji Era