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One realised that it must have been a formidable power when books were rare and the Church had tribunals of blood and fire to enforce her edicts. Ah! that confession of decay, of paralysis which grew more and more complete amidst the scornful indifference of the nations.

Garinet, in his history of Magic and Sorcery in that country, cites upwards of twenty instances which occurred between the years 1805 and 1818. In the latter year, no less than three tribunals were occupied with trials originating in this humiliating belief: we shall cite only one of them.

£120,000 is devoted to those establishments which of all others are the most indispensable to an unpopular government: I mean, the prisons. £80,000 is the cost of the administration of justice. The tribunals of the capital absorb half the amount, because they enjoy the distinction of being for the most part composed of prelates. The very modest sum of £100,000 is devoted to public works.

In lieu of a tribunal of blood, the Palais de Justice is now appropriated to the sittings of the three tribunals, designated by the following titles: Tribunal de cassation, Tribunal d'appel, and Tribunal de premiere instance.

To begin with, such an objection belongs to the category of arguments which try to justify the State, the Penal Law, the Judge, and the Gaoler. "As there are people, a feeble minority, who will not submit to social customs," the authoritarians say, "we must maintain magistrates, tribunals and prisons, although these institutions become a source of new evils of all kinds."

The national sales, not having been confirmed by Act of Parliament, were regarded by the tribunals as nullities. The bishops, the deans, the chapters, the Royalist nobility and gentry, reentered on their confiscated estates, and ejected even purchasers who had given fair prices.

Monkish tribunals, however else they may treat those subjected to them, at least keep their secrets. Frailties must be expiated; but they need not be exposed. And the true story of the fault which condemned Father Fabiano to end his days amid the swamps of St.

Condition of Alexis The two tribunals Their powers The Czar calls for a decision His addresses to the two councils Deliberation of the clergy Their answer Their quotations from Scripture Cautious language used by the bishops They suggest clemency and mercy Additional confessions made by Alexis The priest Tolstoi sent to Alexis The Czar's three final questions Alexis's three answers His account of the manner in which he had been educated His feelings toward his father His attempts to maim himself His treasonable designs Alexis's confession sent to the council Decision of the council The promise of pardon Forfeiture of it Conclusion of the sentence The signatures The 6th of July The Czar's mental struggles Alexis brought out to hear his sentence Overwhelmed with dismay Visit of his father Sorrowful scene Alexis sends a second time for his father His death Czar's circular The body laid in state Rumors circulated Funeral ceremonies The opposition broken up The mother of Alexis Afrosinia The Czar pardons her

The active citizens of the canton named electors intrusted with nominating the members of the national assembly, the administrators of the department, those of the district, and the judges of tribunals; a criminal court was established in each department, a civil court in each district, and a police-court in each canton. Such was the institution of the department.

That house shall open again to receive her in the presence of every soul who followed the false funeral to the grave that lie shall be publicly erased from the tombstone by the authority of the head of the family, and those two men shall answer for their crime to ME, though the justice that sits in tribunals is powerless to pursue them.