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Paralysis of the hind parts should not be confused with rheumatism, azoturia and other disorders that may interfere with the movements of the posterior portion of the body. The treatment is largely along preventive lines. A predisposition toward rickets, and injuries, may be prevented by feeding a proper ration, and permitting the animal to take exercise.
The different species of animals are affected by diseases peculiar to that particular species. The horse is the only species that is affected with azoturia. Glanders affects solipeds, while black leg is a disease peculiar to cattle. What is disease? How are diseases classified? Give an example of the different classes. What is a predisposing cause? Exciting cause?
Etiology and Occurrence. While paralysis of the femoral nerve, also known as "dropped stifle" occurs as a result of local injuries and melanotic tumors in gray horses, most cases are due to azoturia. This form of paralysis according to Hutyra and Marek is due primarily to diffuse degeneration of the muscles. Symptomatology.
The conditions preceding the attack are not in favor of this theory, and cold can not be considered an important causative factor. The most acceptable is the auto-poisoning theory advanced by Dr. Law. Azoturia is common in the country where feed is abundant and wrong methods of feeding horses are commonly practised.
Often, following azoturia, a bilateral affection is to be observed. Treatment. Horses may be restrained in the standing position, and in the average instance, a twitch and hood are all the restraining appliances necessary. In cases where the disease is unilateral and atrophy is not of too long standing, recovery is possible in vigorous subjects.
In this event and, in fact, in all eases, the clinical symptoms are sufficiently characteristic to make a diagnosis without reservation. It cannot be mistaken for any other disease, once properly investigated. Any given seizure may easily be mistaken for azoturia, at first, but a better examination soon excludes that disease. Photo by Dr. Prognosis and Treatment.
The toxic effect of spoiled feeds, impure drinking water, and irritating drugs like cantharides and turpentine may so irritate the kidneys as to cause them to become inflamed. Chilling of the skin and nervousness or extreme fear may sometimes cause a congestion of these organs. Inflammation of the kidneys is a common complication of azoturia.
The prognosis is very unfavorable, death occurring in the majority of cases. In azoturia of horses and in infectious diseases, the inflammation is nearly always acute. The color of the urine, its high specific gravity and the small quantity passed are valuable symptoms to consider in the recognition of this disease.
A very light diet should be fed and the animal given as complete rest as possible. An occasional physic should be given. AZOTURIA, HAEMOGLOBINURIA. This is a disease of solipeds affecting the muscles of the quarters. The affected muscles become swollen, hard and paralyzed. The disease follows a short rest, and rarely occurs when the animal is running in pasture or idle for a long period.
It is especially important to provide for the subject to be exercised when there is atrophy of the quadriceps muscles following azoturia. In addition to the foregoing, good results have attended the use of intramuscular injections of oxygen. The technic of the operation consists in preparing the area of skin which covers the atrophied muscles as for any operation.
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