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The Hindu Javanese literature concerned with the past Javanese alphabet Extent of Javanese works Kavi dialect Krama and Ngoko The Mahabharata and the Ramayana in Kavi Native Kavi works The Arjuna Vivaya The Bharata Yuddha Episode of Salya and Satiavati Ethical poems The Paniti Sastra Localization of Hindu mythology in Java.
And there were many Brahmanas skilled in the art of making sacrificial platforms and in the rules of Krama in sacrifices, conversant with logic and the mental sciences, and possessing a complete knowledge of the Vedas.
The Commandant, by name Krama, of the Kdr, forced men and youths, and even women, to fill up the holes made by the bombardment during the action. A German general passed and reprimanded them on the ground that there was danger to the civilians; they were withdrawn for the moment, but sent back as soon as the general had left."
The "Bharata Yuddha," or war of the Bharatas, is so closely connected with the sacred Parvas, that it is generally placed by the Javanese at the head of the native Kavi works. It is esteemed the greatest work in the Javanese literature, but it yields in point of antiquity to the "Arjuna Vivaya." Its language also is less pure, and contains a certain admixture of ordinary high Javanese or Krama.
And there were many Brahmanas skilled in the art of making sacrificial platforms and in the rules of Krama in sacrifices, conversant with logic and the mental sciences, and possessing a complete knowledge of the Vedas.
Listen now to the characteristics of these requirements beginning with ambiguity, one after another, as I expound them according to the combinations. This is the meaning attached to the word Krama by persons conversant with the interpretation of sentences or texts.
This "utterance of poetry" derived from Sanskrit, fell into disuse after the Mohammedan conquest, though a few Arabic words became incorporated into the two-fold language comprising Krama, the ceremonial speech, and Ngoko, the speech of "thee and thou," or colloquial form of address.
Although the knowledge of Kavi was gradually lost after the Hindu supremacy was overthrown by the Mohammedans, modern Javanese contains but few Arabic words, especially differing in this respect from Malay. Two forms of modern Javanese are employed in everyday speech. The Krama contains a considerable number of words derived from Sanscrit and introduced through the Kavi, and an admixture of Malay.
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