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Now, in 1846, the quantity of cotton coming from India had fallen to 94,000 bales. How has it increased since then? In 1859 it had reached 509,000 bales; in 1860, 562,000 bales; and last year, owing to the extraordinarily high price, it had reached 986,000 bales, and I suppose this year will be about the same as last year.

Thus the opening sentence of a treaty between the two nations in 509 B. C. ran as follows: "Between the Romans and their allies and the Carthaginians and their allies there shall be peace and alliance upon the conditions that neither the Romans nor their allies shall sail beyond the Fair Promontory unless compelled by bad weather or an enemy; and in case they are forced beyond it they shall not be allowed to take or purchase anything except what is barely necessary for refitting their vessels or for sacrifice, and they shall depart within five days."

But another revolution, to be related in the next chapter, followed; the custody of the royal person passed from the parliament to the army: and the hopes of the orthodox were utterly extinguished. Journals, viii. 332, 509; ix. 18, 72, 82.

I selected Peter Nicholls to accompany me. I found the boiling-point of water at the camp was 211 degrees making its altitude above the sea 509 feet. The sandhills were about 100 feet high on the average.

The King's Highness seeketh to have intelligence with them, as they conjecture to have them confederate with him; yea, and that against the emperor, if he would anything pretend against the king. Here is the thing which I think feareth the duke. Vaughan to Cromwell: State Papers, Vol VII. pp. 509, 510. Hall, p. 805. State Papers, Vol. VII. p. 512.

State Papers, Vol. VII. pp. 499-501. Princeps Elector ducit se imparem ut Regiæ Celsitudinis vel aliorum regum oratores lege in aulâ suâ degerent; vereturque ne ob id apud Cæsaream majestatem unicum ejus Dominum et alios male audiret, possetque sinistre tale institutum interpretari. Reply of the Elector: State Papers, Vol. VII. p. 503. Vaughan to Cromwell: State Papers, Vol. VII. p. 509.

Iowa 11,340 18 12,105 Steel Indiana 10,288 16 9,738 Steel Massachusetts 10,288 16 10,403 Steel Oregon 10,288 16 11,111 Steel Brooklyn 9,215 20 18,769 Steel New York 8,200 18 17,401 Steel Columbia 7,375 11 18,509 Steel Minneapolis 7,375 11 20,862 Steel Texas 6,315 8 8,610 Steel Puritan 6,060 10 3,700 Iron Olympia 5,870 14 17,313 Steel

Then on the equator, in north latitudeand west longitude 25°, appeared the Sea of Tranquillity, Mare Tranquillitatis, occupying 121,509 square leagues of surface; this sea communicated on the south with the Sea of Nectar, Mare Nectaris, an extent of 28,800 square leagues, in south latitude 15° and west longitude 35°, and on the east with the Sea of Fecundity, Mare Fecunditatis, the vastest in this hemisphere, occupying 219,300 square leagues, in south latitudeand west longitude 50°. Lastly, quite to the north and quite to the south lie two more seas, the Sea of Humboldt, Mare Humboldtianum, with a surface of 6,500 square leagues, and the Southern Sea, Mare Australe, with a surface of 26,000.

The loss on each side was about equal. The Americans lost 509 men in killed, wounded, and missing, including 11 officers killed and 23 wounded, while the British loss was 3 officers and 112 men killed, 17 officers and 161 men wounded, and 13 officers and 303 men missing.

A most remarkable case of an iceberg collision is that of the Guion Liner, Arizona, in 1879. She was then the greyhound of the Atlantic, and the largest ship afloat 5750 tons except the Great Eastern. Leaving New York in November for Liverpool, with 509 souls aboard, she was coursing across the Banks, with fair weather but dark, when, near midnight, about 250 miles east of St.